TASYADDUD ABU HATIM AL-RAZIY: ANALISIS TERHADAP PERAWI-PERAWI YANG DINILAI DENGAN FRASA “LAYSA BI AL-QAWIY†DAN “LAYSA BIQAWIYâ€
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/johs.v2i1.12Abstract
Abu Hatim Muhammad ibn Idris al-Raziy (277h) is a leading figure in the science of hadith among the first generation (mutaqaddimun) especially in the al-Jarh and al-Ta'dil discipline. However he was known as stern critic (mutasyaddid). But is the hypothesis true and supported by the valid evidence or strong arguement? Yet Abu Hatim made a lot of assessment and criticism on the narrators via different words and ways. The interpretation of his criticism sometime is ambiguous, and sometimes supplemented by a clear statement and proof. This ambiguity usually happened in his assessment because of the complexity of the utterance-words, multiple use of the structure, inconsistencies and sometimes because of the existence of contradictions. This matter may lead to confusion and misunderstanding among researchers of narrators or hadith. One of the utterances were: " Laysa bilqawiy" and "laysa biqawiy" meaning: Not strong, which denies the credibility of a narrator or denies it totally. However, based on preliminary observations of the author on the application of Abu Hatim when interacting with the phrase, he was seen as literally defying its use. This study aims to reveal in detail the truth about how strict Abu Hatim when he criticizing the narrators compared with other evaluators of narrators. The result is very important to understand part of the methodology of Abu Hatim and his utterance-words, which certainly have an impact on the assessment of hadith narrators, and at the same time the assessment of hadith which is the ultimate goals of al-Jarh and al-Ta'dil.
Keywords: Tasyaddud, Abu Hatim al-Raziy, Laysa bi al-qawiy, laysa biqawiy
Downloads
References
Al-‘Asqalaniy, Ahmad bin ‘Aliy bin Hajar. 1404h/1984m. Al-Nukat ‘Ala Kitab Ibn al-Solah. Semakan: Rabi’ bin Hadiy al-Madkhaliy. Madinah: ‘Imadah al-Bahth al-‘Ilmiy Bi al-Jami’ah al-Islamiyyah.
Al-‘Asqalaniy, Ahmad bin ‘Aliy bin Hajar. 1423h/2002m. Lisan al-Mizan. Semakan: ‘Abdul Fattah Abu Ghuddah. Halb: Maktab al-Matbu’at al-Islamiyyah.
Al-‘Asqalaniy, Ahmad bin ‘Aliy bin Hajar. Huda al-Sariy Muqaddimah Fath al-Bariy. Semakan: Nazar al-Fariyabiy. Riyadh: Dar Taybah.
Al-‘Asqalaniy, Ahmad bin ‘Aliy Ibn Hajar. 1421h/2001m. Tahdzib al-Tahdzib. Semakan: Ibrahim al-Zubayq dan ‘Adil Mursyid. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.
Al-‘Awniy, al-Syarif Hatim. 1427h. Syarh al-Muqizhah. Arab Saudi: Dar Ibn al-Jawziy.
Al-‘Ijliy, Abu al-Hasan Ahmad bin ‘Abdullah. 1405h/1985m. Ma’rifah al-Thiqat. Semakan: ‘Abdul ‘Alim ‘Abdul ‘Azim al-Bastawi. Madinah: Maktabah al-Dar.
Al-Baghdadiy, Abu al-Farj ‘Abdul Rahman bin ‘Aliy Ibn al-Jauziy. 1406h/1986m. Al-Du’afa’ Wa al-Matrukin. Semakan: ‘Abdullah al-Qadhiy. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Baghdadiy, Abu Bakr Ahmad bin ‘Aliy al-Khatib. 1422h/2001m. Tarikh Baghdad. Semakan: Dr. Bassyar ‘Awwad Ma’ruf. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islamiy.
Al-Dzahabi, Abu ‘Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad. 1419h/1998m.. Tadzkirah al-Huffazh. Semakan: Zakariyya ‘Umayrat. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Dzahabiy, Abu ‘Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad. 1403h/1983m. Siyar A’lam al-Nubala’. Semakan: Sekumpulan penyelidik dibawah seliaan: Syu’ayb al-Arna’ut. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risalah.
Al-Dzahabiy, Abu ‘Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad. 1410h/1900m. Dzikru Man Yu’tamad Qaulahu Fi al-Jarh Wa al-Ta’dil. Semakan: ‘Abdul Fattah Abu Ghuddah. Halb: Maktab al-Matbu’at al-Islamiyyah.
Al-Dzahabiy, Abu ‘Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad. 1412h. Al-Mauqizoh Fi ‘Ilm Mustalah al-Hadith. Semakan: ‘Abdul Fattah Abu Ghuddah. Halb: Maktab al-Matbu’at al-Islamiyyah.
Al-Dzahabiy, Abu ‘Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad. Al-Mughniy Fi al-Dhu’afa’. Semakan: Nuruddin ‘Itr. Qatar: Idarah al-Turath al-Islamiy.
Al-Dzahabiy, Abu ‘Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad. Al-Ruwat al-Thiqat al-Mutakallam Fihim Bima La Yujibu Raddihim. Semakan dan komentar: Muhammad Ibrahim al-Mawsiliy. Beirut: Dar al-Basyair al-Islamiyyah.
Al-Dzahabiy, Abu ‘Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad. T.th. Mizan al-I’itidal. Semakan: ‘Aliy Muhammad al-Bajawiy. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah.
Al-Harraniy, Ibn Taimiyyah. 1398h. Majmu’ al-Fatawa. Himpunan dan susunan: ‘Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad bin Qasim. Riyadh: Dar al-Ifta’.
Al-Harraniy, Ibn Taimiyyah. 1408h/1987m. Al-Fatawa al-Kubra. Tahqiq: Muhammad ‘Abd al-Qadir ‘Ata dan Mustafa ‘Abd al-Qadir ‘Ata. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Mizziy, Abu al-Hajjaj Yusuf bin al-Zakiy. 1403h/1983m. Tahdzib al-Kamal Fi Asma’ al-Rijal. Semakan: Dr. Bassyar ‘Awwad. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.
Al-Mu’allimiy, ‘Abd al-Rahman bin Yahya. 1406h/1986m. Al-Tankil Bima Fi Ta’nib al-Kawthariy Min al-Abatil. Takhrij dan komentar: Muhammad bin Nasiruddin al-Albaniy dan Zuhayr al-Syawisy dan ‘Abd al-Razzaq Hamzah. Maktab Islamiy.
Al-Raziy, Abu al-Husayn Ahmad bin Faris bin Zakariyya. 1399h/1979m. Mu’jam Maqayis al-Lughah. Semakan: ‘Abd al-Salam Harun. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Raziy, Abu Muhammad ‘Abdul Rahman bin Abi Hatim. 1371h/1952m. Al-Jarh Wa al-Ta’dil. India: Matba’ah Majlis Da’irah al-Ma’arif al-‘Uthmaniyyah salinan Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah Beirut.
Al-Sakhawiy, Muhammad bin ‘Abd al-Rahman. 1968m. Fath al-Mughith Syarh Alfiyyah al-Hadith Li al-‘Iraqiy. Semakan: ‘Abd al-Rahman Muhammad ‘Uthman. Madinah: Maktabah Salafiyyah.
Al-Zayla’iy, Abu Muhammad Abdullah Yusuf. 1418h/1997m. Nasb al-Rayah Li Ahadith al-Hidayah. Semakan: Muhammad ‘Awwamah. Beirut: Muassasah al-Rayyan-Jeddah: Dar al-Qiblah.
Nizar ‘Abd al-Qadir Muhammad Rayyan. 2004m. Jurnal al-Jami’ah al-Islamiyyah (Silsilah al-Dirasat al-Syar’iyyah).
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
The copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
