Peranan Qarā`In Dalam Penerimaan Hadis Ḍa’īf Di Sisi Mazhab Al-Shāfi’ī

The Role of Qarāʾin in the Acceptance of Ḥadīth Ḍaʿīf in The Legal Rulings of The Shafi'i School of Thought

Authors

  • Ahmad Hafiz Mohd Rozmizi Fakulti Pengajian Peradaban Islam, Universiti Islam Selangor
  • Mohd Khafidz Soroni Fakulti Pengajian Peradaban Islam, Universiti Islam Selangor
  • Thuraya Ahmad Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan, Universiti Sains Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/johs.v10i2.396

Keywords:

qarā`in, ḍa'īf hadith, legal rulings, Shafi'i school, Fatḥ al-‘Azīz

Abstract

The discussion surrounding weak hadiths (ḍa’īf) often sparks debates in academic circles. However, it is known that scholars have long held differing in their views regarding the permissibility of acting upon weak hadiths. This study aims to examine the role of qarā`in in supporting ḍa’īf hadith in the legal rulings of the shafi'i school of thought. The study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing a literature review to gather data from classical arabic references and contemporary sources. An analysis is then conducted on examples of ḍa’īf hadith supported by qarā`in, which renders them applicable in legal practice. The study specifically focuses on the ḍa'īf hadith found in Fatḥ al-‘Azīz by al-Rāfi’ī, a key reference in the shafi'i school, considering al-Rāfi’ī's status as a mujtahid in fatwa within this school. The findings reveal that qarā`in plays a crucial role in ensuring that a ḍa’īf hadith remains applicable, even though it is categorized as weak. In conclusion, the existence of qarā`in supporting ḍa'īf hadith allows such hadiths to be used in legal arguments, despite the majority of scholars rejecting the use of ḍa’īf on their own in establishing legal rulings.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abū Dāwūd, S. ibn al-A. (1935). Sunan Abī Dāwūd (M. M. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, Ed.). Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-ʿAṣriyyah.

Abdul Rahman, A. S. bin ., & Mustafa, M. F. (2020). Analisis Pemakaian Hadith Daif Dalam Penetapan Hukum Syarak Menurut Mazhab Shāfiʿī: (Analysis of the Application of Weak Hadith in the Determination of Islamic Law According to the Shāfiʿī School). Journal Of Hadith Studies, 5(2), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.33102/johs.v5i2.116

Alkhawlani, Asaad Rezq Ahmed. “القرائن الحديثية الخارجية وعلاقتها بما يفيده الثابت من أخبار الآحاد”. Mizanü’l-Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi 15 (Aralık2022), 491-518. https://doi.org/10.47502/mizan.1105851

al-ʿAydrūs, Z. M. Ḥ. (2011). al-Hadīth al-Daʿīf wa Athāruh fī al-Aḥkām. Kaherah: Dār al-Bashāʾir.

al-Azhari, L. H. (2016). Imdād al-Mughīth bi tasḥīl ʿUlūm al-Hadīth. Kaherah: Dār al-Ṣāliḥ.

al-Bayhaqī, A. ibn al-Ḥ. (1989). al-Sunan al-Ṣaghīr. Karachi: Jāmiʿah al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmiyyah.

al-Bukhārī, M. ibn I. (2001). Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Beirut: Dār Tawq al-Najāḥ.

al-Dhahabī, M. ibn A. (1984). Siyar Aʿlām al-Nubalāʾ. Beirut: Muʾassasah al-Risālah.

al-Hāyis, Ḥ. ibn J. (2016). Taḥqīq al-ʿAzīz Sharḥ al-Wajīz. Dubai: Jāʾizat Dubay al-Duwaliyyah li al-Qurʾān al-Karīm.

Ali Gomaah. (2004). al-Madkhal ilā Dirāsah al-Madhahib al-Fiqhiyyah. Kaherah: Dar al-Salam.

al-Mizzī, J. A. (1983). Tahdhīb al-Kamāl fī Asmāʾ al-Rijāl. Kaherah: Muʾassasah al-Risālah.

al-Mubārakfūrī, M. ʿAbd al-R. (2009). Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī. Kaherah: Sharikat al-Quds.

al-Mubārakī, Y. Ḥ. M. (1901). Taḥqīq wa dirāsah al-qism al-tāsiʿ min kitāb Fatḥ al-ʿAzīz fī sharḥ al-Wajīz [Tesis PhD yang tidak diterbitkan]. Mekah: Universiti Umm al-Qura.

al-Nawawī, Y. ibn Sh. (1928). al-Majmū’ sharḥ al-Muhadhdhab. Kaherah: Idarah al-Tiba’ah al-Munirah.

al-Nawawī, Y. ibn Sh. (2003). Tahdhīb al-Asmāʾ wa al-Lughāt. Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-Ilmiyah.

al-Rāfiʿī, A. Q. ʿA. (1997). al-ʿAzīz fī sharḥ al-Wajīz. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah. al-Shāfiʿī, M. I. (1990). Al-Umm. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr.

al-Shiblī, F. (2014). [Dalam talian] boleh didapati melalui: https://www.alukah.net/sharia/0/71295/حديث-العجن/ (diakses pada Jan 16, 2025).

al-Suyūṭī, ʿA. R. K. D. (2010). Tanwīr al-Hawālik Sharḥ ʿalā Muwaṭṭaʾ Mālik. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.

al-Ṭabarānī, S. A. (1995). al-Muʿjam al-Awsaṭ. Kaherah: Dār al-Ḥaramayn.

al-Zarkashī, B. D. M. ʿA. (1994). Al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ fī Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Kaherah: Dār al-Kutubi.

al-Zuhaylī, M. W. (2010). al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa Adillatuh. Damsyik: Dār al-Fikr.

Bin Baz, ‘A. A, (2007), Fatāwā Nūr ‘alā al-Darb. Riyadh: al-Ra`isah al-‘Ammah li al-Buhuth al-Ilmiyyah wa al-Ifta`.

Ḥasan, ʿA. M. (2013). al-Qarā`in wa athāruha fī ‘Ilm al-Ḥadīth. Kuwait: Majalah al-Wa’i al-Islami.

Ibn al-Mulaqqin, S. al-D. ʿU. ibn ʿA. (2004). al-Badr al-Munīr. Riyadh: Dār al-Hijrah.

Ibn al-Mulaqqin, S. al-D. ʿU. ibn ʿA. (2011). Khulāṣat al-Badr al-Munīr. Kaherah: Maktabah al-Rushd.

Ibn Ḥajar, A. ibn ʿA. (1938). Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb. Hyderabad: Maṭbaʿah Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-Niẓāmiyyah.

Ibn Ḥajar, A. ibn ʿA. (1979). al-Talkhīṣ al-Ḥabīr. Kaherah: Mu`asasah Qurtubah.

Ibn Ḥajar, A. ibn ʿA. (1986). Taqrīb al-Tahdhīb. Beirut: Dār al-Rashīd.

Ibn Ḥajar, A. ibn ʿA. (2011). Nuzhah al-Nazhar fī Taudhīh Nukhbah al-Fikr. Karachi: Maktabah al-Busyra.

Ibn Mājah, M. ibn Y. (1990). Sunan Ibn Mājah. Kaherah: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyyah.

Ibn Qāḍī Shuhbah, A. B. ibn A. (1987). Ṭabaqāt al-Shāfiʿiyyah. Beirut: Dār ʿĀlim al-Kutub.

Ibn Qudāmah, ʿA. ibn A. (2003). al-Mughnī. Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-Ilmiyah.

Ibn Rajab, ʿA. R. A. (1996). Fatḥ al-Bārī sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Kaherah: Dār al-Ḥaramayn.

Ibn Rajab, ʿA. R. A. (2015). Sharḥ ʿIlal al-Tirmidhī. Kaherah: Maktabah al-Rushd.

Masʿūd, R. M. (2008). al-Tarjīḥ bi al-qarāʾin fī kitāb ʿilal al-ḥadīth [Tesis sarjana yang belum diterbitkan]. Universiti Sharjah.

Mohammed Abullais Shamsuddin Mohammed Yaqub. (2011). ʿUlūm al-Ḥadīth aṣīlihā wa muʿāṣiruhā. Bangi: Darul Syakir.

Mohd Arifin, M. Z., & Muhammad Noor, U. (2021). Peranan hadis ḍaʻīf dalam kitab al-Muntaqā karya Ibn al-Jārūd: The roles of weak hadith in Ibn al-Jārūd’s al-Muntaqā min al-Sunan al-Musnadah. HADIS, 11(22), 780-791. https://doi.org/10.53840/hadis.v11i22.160

Mustafā, A. (2019). Al-ʿAmal bi al-ḥadīth al-ḍaʿīf ʿinda al-Imām al-Shāfiʿī: Dirāsah taṭbīqiyyah min khilāl kitābihi al-Umm [Tesis PhD yang belum diterbitkan]. al-Jāmiʿah al-Islāmiyyah bi Ghazzah.

Shahrulail, M. A. ., Soroni, M. K. ., & Sudi, S. . (2023). Peranan Hadith Ḍa’īf Berat Dalam Perspektif Islam: The Role of Weakest Ḥadīth in The Perspective of Islam. Journal of Ifta and Islamic Heritage, 2(1), 76–109. Retrieved from https://ejournal.muftiwp.gov.my/index.php/jiftah/article/view/45.

Soroni, M. K. . (2022). Manhaj Hadis Imam al-Syafi‘i dalam Konteks Istinbat Hukum: Imam al-Syafi’i Manhaj of Analyzing Hadith in Deriving the Law. Journal of Ifta and Islamic Heritage, 1(1), 173–217. Retrieved from https://ejournal.muftiwp.gov.my/index.php/jiftah/article/view/22.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-01

How to Cite

Mohd Rozmizi, A. H., Soroni, M. K., & Ahmad, T. (2025). Peranan Qarā`In Dalam Penerimaan Hadis Ḍa’īf Di Sisi Mazhab Al-Shāfi’ī: The Role of Qarāʾin in the Acceptance of Ḥadīth Ḍaʿīf in The Legal Rulings of The Shafi’i School of Thought. Journal of Hadith Studies, 10(2), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.33102/johs.v10i2.396

Issue

Section

Articles