Status Riwayat Perawi Majhul antara Penerimaan dan Penolakan
The Status of Narrations by Majhul Narrators: Acceptance or Rejection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/johs.v9i2.313Keywords:
Majhul, narrator, prophetic traditions, narrationAbstract
The term Majhul denotes a classification within the study of hadith narrators, reflecting ambiguity regarding their reliability in transmitting prophetic traditions. This designation is commonly employed by hadith scholars to signify uncertainty about a narrator's character and trustworthiness. As a result, narrators categorized as Majhul are predominantly deemed dha'if (weak) by the majority of scholars, rendering the hadiths they transmit equally dha'if due to the inherent uncertainty surrounding their reliability. Extensive discussions on this classification are found across the corpus of ‘Ulum al-Hadith (The Sciences of Hadith). Nevertheless, is there a consensus among scholars that narrations from Majhul narrators are categorically dha'if? Or do divergent scholarly perspectives exist concerning the acceptability of their narrations? If alternative views are present, what are the arguments underpinning the assertion that such narrations are not dha'if? This study endeavors to critically examine the status of Majhul narrators by analyzing the factors that lead to their classification as weak, the degree of their weakness, and the validity of their narrations through the application of a rigorous content analysis methodology.
Downloads
References
Abu Daud, Sulayman bin al-Asy’ath. 2009. Sunan Abu Daud. T.t: Dar al-Risalah al-Ilmiyyah.
Abu Syahbah, Muhammad bin Muhammad. 1403H. al-Wasit fi ‘Ulum wa Mustalah al-Hadith. Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabiyy.
Abu Syahbah, Muhammad bin Muhammad. 1411H. al-Difa’ ‘an al-Sunnah wa Rad Syubah al-Mustasyriqin wa al-Kuttab al-Mu’asirin. Beirut: Dar al-Jail.
Ahmad Muhammad Syakir 1979, al-Ba’ith al-Hathith Sharh Ikhtisar ‘Ulum al-Hadith. Kaherah: Maktabah Dar al-Turath.
Al-Albani, Nasir al-Din. Tamam al-Minah. Riyadh: Dar al-Rayah.
al-Bayhaqi, Ahmad bin al-Husayn. 1997. Al-Asma' wa al-Shifat. T.t.: Dar al-Yayl.
Al-Iraqi, ‘Abd al-Rahim bin al-Husain. 2002. Syarh al-Tabshirah wa al-Tazkirah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Iraqi, ‘Abd al-Rahim bin al-Husain. 1428H. Alfiyah al-Iraqi. Riyadh: Dar al-Minhaj.
Al-Jadi’, Abdullah Yusuf. 2003. Tahrir Ulum al-Hadith. Beirut: Muassasah al-Rayyan.
Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakar ‘Ali bin Thabit. 1972. Al-Kifayah fi ‘Ilm al-Riwayah. Kaherah: Al-Kutub al-Hadithah.
Al-Khattabi, Hamd bin Muhammad. 1932. Ma’alim al-Sunan. Aleppo: al-Matba’ah al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Mardawi, ‘Ali bin Sulaiman. 2000. Al-Tahbir fi Syarh al-Tahrir. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Rusyd.
Al- Sakhawi, Muhammad bin ‘Abd al-Rahman, 1426H. al-Fath al-Mughith. Riyadh: Dar al-Minhaj.
Al-Syafie, Muhammad bin Idris. 1990. Ikhtilaf al-Hadith. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah.
Al-Syafie, Muhammad bin Idris. 2001. al-Umm. Kaherah: Dar al-Wafa,
Al-Tabisyi, Sultan Fahd. Al-Majhul al-Lazi Sahhaha Abu Hatim al-Razi Hadithahu. Hauliyyah Markaz al-Buhuth wa al-Dirasat al-Islamiyyah, 6 (17).
Al-Zahabi, Muhammad bin Ahmad. 1967. Diwan al-Dhu’afa wa al-Matrukin wa Khalqun min al-Majhulin wa Thiqat fi him Lin. Mekah: Maktabah al-Nahdhah al-
Hadithah.
Al-Zarkasyī, Muḥammad bin Jamal al-Dīn 1998. Al-Nukat ʿalā Muqaddimah Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ. Riyāḍh: Aḍwā al-Salaf.
Al-‘Uni. Hatim bin ‘Arif. 1421H. Khulasah al-Taksil li ‘Ilm al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dil. Dar ‘Alam al-Fawaid.
Ibn Abi Hatim, ‘Abd al-Rahman bin Abu Hatim. 1952, al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dil, Hyderabad: Dairah al-Ma’arif al-‘Uthmaniyyah.
Ibn Hajar, Ahmad bin cAli al-cAsqalani. 1997. Nuzhah al-Nazar fi Taudih Nukhbah al-Fikr. cAmman: Maktabah al-Risalah al-Hadithah.
Ibn Hajar, Ahmad bin cAli al-cAsqalani. 2002. Lisan al-Mizan. T.t.: Dar-al-Basyair al-Islamiyyah.
Ibn Hibban, Muhammad bin Hibban. 1976. Al-Majruhin min Al-Muhaddithin wa Al-Dhu’afa wa Al-Matrukin. Aleppo: Dar Al-Wa’i.
Ibnu Manzur, Muḥammad bin Mukram. T.t. Lisan al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dar Shadir.
Ibn Rajab, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad. Sharh 'ilal al-Tirmidhi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Ibn Salah, ‘Utman bin ‘Abd al-Rahman. 2001. al-Muqaddimah. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-‘Ashriyyah.
‘Itr, Nur al-Din. 1997. Manhaj al-Naqdi fi ‘Ulum al-Hadith. Damsyiq: Dar al-Fikr..
Mahmud Tahhan. 1996. Taisir Mustalah al-Hadith, al-Riyad: Maktabah al-Ma’arif.
Kawaid, A.I.S.D., Bakar, A.I.A., Yabi, S. and Kawaid, M.K.N.M.D., 2022. Kitab Arba’un Hadithan Fi Ishtina’Al-Ma’ruf Bayna Al-Muslimin Oleh Imam Al-Mundhiri: Satu Kajian
Takhrij: Kitab Arba’un Hadithan fi Ishtina’al-Ma’ruf Bayna al-Muslimin by Imam al-Mundhiri: A Takhrij Study. Journal Of Hadith Studies, pp.35-45.
Kawaid, A.I.S.D., Hassan, S.N.S., Aris, H., Ghazali, N.M., Marhusin, M.F., Azman, N., Shah, N.F.M.N. and Nor, Z.M., 2023. Pembinaan Pangkalan Data Hadis Lengkap Dalam Bahasa Melayu Untuk Data Raya (Big Data): Kajian Kes Terhadap Cabaran Yang Dihadapi Oleh Kumpulan I-Status Hadis: Challenges Faced by the i-Status Hadith Group in Establishing Complete Hadith Database for Digital Data Purposes: A Case Study. Journal Of Hadith Studies, pp.82-93.
Qasim Muhammad Ghanam & Ahmad Abdullah Ahmad. 2004. Al-Majhul ‘inda al-Imam ‘Ali ibn al-Madini. Al-Manarah, 10 (1).
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
