Analisis Metodologi Pemikiran Neo-Mu’tazilah Di Malaysia Terhadap Al-Quran Dan Hadis Nabawi
Methodological Analysis of Neo-Mu‘tazilite Thought in Malaysia on the Qur’an and Ḥadīth
Keywords:
Neo-Mu‘tazilism, Mu‘tazilite theology, rationalism in Islam, Qur’anic hermeneutics, Malaysian Islamic thought, ḥadīth studies, Islamic philosophy, reason and revelation.Abstract
The Mu‘tazilite school is one of the prominent Islamic philosophical traditions known for prioritizing reason over the revealed sources of the Qur’an and the Prophetic Sunnah. Unlike other theological schools such as the Ashʿarites and Māturīdites, Mu‘tazilism did not experience the same degree of historical expansion or institutional establishment. Nevertheless, certain contemporary Muslim thinkers exhibit methodological tendencies similar to those of classical Mu‘tazilism in their engagement with the Qur’an and Sunnah, giving rise to the term "Neo-Mu‘tazilism." This study aims to analyze the methodological framework of Neo-Mu‘tazilite thought in Malaysia, particularly in relation to the Qur’an and Prophetic ḥadīths. Employing a textual analysis approach, the findings indicate significant parallels between classical Mu‘tazilite and Neo-Mu‘tazilite thought—especially in their rationalist prioritization over textual sources from the Qur’an and Hadith.
Downloads
References
Abu Daud, S. bin al-A. (2009M). Sunan Abi Daud. (Sh. al-Arna’ut, Pent.). Beirut: Dar al-Risalah al-‘Alamiyyah.
Ahmad bin Hanbal. (1995M). Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal. (Sh. al-Arna’ut & ‘A. Murshid, Pent.). Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risalah.
Ahmad Mahmud Subhi. (1985M). Fi ‘Ilmi al-Kalam. Beirut: Dar al-Nahdhah al-‘Arabiyah.
Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail. (2002M). Sahih al-Bukhari. (M. Z. bin Nāsir al-Nāsir, Pent.). Riyadh: Dar Tawq al-Najah.
Al-Darimi, A. bin A. R. (2000M). Sunan al-Darimi. (H. S. Asad, Pent.). Beirut: Dar al-Mughni.
Al-Ghazali.(1993M). Al-Mustasfa min ‘Ilm al-Usul. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
al-Khālidī, Ṣ. 'A. (2012). Ta'rīf al-Dārisīn bi Manāhij al-Mufassirīn. Dār al-Qalam
Al-Nasa’i, A. bin Sh. (2001M). Sunan al-Nasa’i al-Sughra. (A. al-F. Abu Ghuddah, Pent.). Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risalah.
Al-Shayuthi. (2003M). Tadrib al-Rawi fi Syarh Taqrib al-Nawawi. Beirut: Dar al-‘Asimah lil Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’.
Al-Shahrastani. (1992M). Al-Milal wa al-Nihal. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah.
Atta, R. M. (2014M). Kajian mikrobiologi pada sayap lalat (Musca domestica): Penyakit dan penawarnya. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dunia, 11(4), 486-489.
Farouk Musa. (2018M). Fikiran tak rasional rumitkan pemahaman Islam. Free Malaysia Today. https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/bahasa/2018/01/28/fikiran-tak-rasional-rumitkan-pemahaman-islam-kata-farouk-musa/
Ahmad Farouk Musa dan Piet Hizbullah Khaidir. “Islamic Reformism via Neo-Mu‘tazilism.” Islamic Renaissance Front. 13 Mac 2024. Diakses pada 15 Mei 2025. https://irfront.org/print/13595.
Fotedar, R., Banerjee, U., Singh, S., Shriniwas, & Verma, A. K. (1992M). Houseflies (Musca domestica) as carriers of pathogenic microorganisms in a hospital environment. Journal of Hospital Infection, 20(3), 209-215.
Harun Nasution. (1986M). Teologi Islam. Jakarta: UI-Press.
Ibn Hajar. (1379H). Fathul Bari Syarah Sohih al-Bukhari. Beirut: Darul Ma’rifah.
Ibn Kathir, Ismail bin Umar. (1999M). Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azim. Disemak oleh Sami bin Muhammad al-Salamah. Riyadh: Dar Taybah li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzi’.
Ibn Majah, M. bin Y. (2009M). Sunan Ibn Majah. (M. F. Abdul Baqi, Pent.). Beirut: Dar al-Risalah al-‘Alamiyyah.
Ibn Taimiyyah. (1995M). Majmu’ al-Fatawa. Pentahqiq: Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad Qasim. Madinah: Majma’ al-Malik al-Fahd li al-Tob’ah wa al-Nasyr.
IRF. (2009M). Islam dan Akal. https://irfront.net/post/articles/islam-dan-akal/
ISSI. NARATIF NUSANTARA SIRI 24.
Joop, G., Rohrich, R., & Vilcinskas, A. (2014M). Enhanced antimicrobial activity of immune-inducible proteins in immune-challenged larvae of the invasive harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis. Journal of Innate Immunity, 6(3), 285-297. https://doi.org/10.1159/000357105
K.H. Sahilun A. Nasir. (2012M). Pemikiran Kalam. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Kalimah Sawa. (2020). Muhammad Abduh: Teolog Post-Mu’tazilah. Kalimah Sawa. https://kalimahsawa.id/muhammad-abduh-teolog-post-Mu’tazilah/
Kamal Azmi Abd Rahman. (2017M). Pengaruh pemikiran Islam liberal dalam fahaman anti hadis. E-Proceeding of the 2nd INHAD International Muzakarah & Mu’tamar on Hadith 2016 (e-ISBN 978-967-0850-45-0). Hadith Research Institute (Institut Kajian Hadith-INHAD).
Kazi, M., & Annapure, U. S. (2016M). Bacteriophage biocontrol of foodborne pathogens. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 53(3), 1355-1362.
Majalah Al-Islam. (Julai 2004). Cerita karut Marut dalam Israk dan Mikraj oleh Astora Jabat.
Majalah Al-Islam. (November 2003/Ramadan 1424).
Mingguan Malaysia. (20 Mac 2005).
Mawardy Hatta. Aliran Mu’tazilah dalam Lintasan Sejarah Pemikiran Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin, Jil. 12, Bil. 1 (2013): hlm. 87–102.
Mukarramah. (2017M). Isolasi dan identifikasi molekuler bakteri pada sayap lalat (Musca domestica). Tesis Sarjana, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.
Muslim bin al-Hajjaj. (2006M). Sahih Muslim. Disemak oleh Muhammad Fu’ad Abdul Baqi. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-‘Arabi.
Niode, N. J., Tadese, D. A., & Son, R. (2020M). A review of the antimicrobial potential of Musca domestica as a source of novel bioactive compounds. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11, 1861.
SeekersHub. (2011M). Does modern science confirm the hadith that says there is an antidote in the wing of a fly? http://seekershub.org/ans-blog/2011/07/02/does-modern-science-confirm-the-hadith-that-says-there-is-an-antidote-in-the-wing-of-a-fly/
Syazreen Abdullah. (2018M). Membebaskan Allah dari Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Thukul Cetak Sdn Bhd.
Utusan Malaysia. (17 Oktober 1999).
Tajuddin, M. A. H. A., & Mannas, S. A. (2024). انتقادات حسن السقاف أحاديث البخاري بالدعوى فيها أخطاء تاريخية: دراسة تحليلية: Hasan al-Saqqaf's Criticism of al-Bukhari's Hadiths Claiming Historical Errors: An Analytical Study. Journal Of Hadith Studies, 57-76.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
