Kaedah Mensyarahkan Lafaz Gharīb: Kajian Terhadap Nama Flora Dalam Ṣāḥīḥ Al Bukhārī
A Methodology for Interpreting Archaic Words in the Hadith: A Study of Flora Names in Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/johs.v10i2.390Keywords:
gharīb al-ḥadīth, hadith interpretation, lexical analysis, content analysis.Abstract
The attention of the Muslim community toward the Prophet’s hadith has grown significantly, particularly in Malaysia. Hadith literature now serves as a reference at various levels, functioning as an important guide in daily life. Increasing interest is also evident among contemporary scholars of revealed knowledge, especially in efforts to translate hadith texts from Arabic into Malay to facilitate better public understanding. However, errors in interpreting gharīb (unfamiliar or obscure) vocabulary have led to misunderstandings of certain hadith, thereby obscuring the intended meaning conveyed by the Prophet ﷺ. In response to this issue, the present study examines the methodologies employed by hadith scholars in explicating the meanings of gharīb terms. To achieve this objective, the study adopts a library-based research design to collect relevant data, which is subsequently analyzed using content analysis methods. The findings indicate that hadith scholars unanimously emphasize the importance of gathering variant narrations and consulting classical commentaries, works on gharīb al-ḥadīth, and Arabic lexicons as essential preliminary steps before interpreting the meaning of any hadith under investigation. Consequently, research into the linguistic meaning of hadith texts must be conducted with precision and careful scrutiny to ensure that the intended meaning of the Prophet ﷺ is conveyed accurately.
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