الأحاديث الواردة في كتاب الأخلاق للبنات، للشيخ عمر بارجاء، الجزء الأول: جمعا ودراسة
The Hadiths in Kitāb al-Akhlāq lil-Banāt by ʿUmar Barajā (Part One): Collection and Critical Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/johs.v11i1.445Keywords:
Hadith, Islamic Ethics, Umar Baraja.Abstract
This study examines the hadiths contained in the first volume of Akhlāq lil-Banāt by ʿUmar bin Aḥmad Barajā. The research is motivated by the widespread use of this book in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) and other Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia, despite the absence of a comprehensive assessment of the authenticity of the hadiths it contains.The study aims to compile, trace, and critically analyze the hadiths cited in the book and to determine their levels of authenticity. A qualitative research design employing a library-based approach was adopted. Data were collected by identifying and extracting the hadiths from the text and tracing them to their original sources in the major hadith compilations, supported by both classical and contemporary works of hadith scholarship. The findings reveal that the book contains twenty-nine hadiths, of which twenty-four were analyzed in this study. Among these eighteen are classified as authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), two as fair (ḥasan), two as very weak (ḍaʿīf jiddan), one as fabricated (mawḍūʿ), and one as containing inverted wording (maqlūb). Overall, the findings indicate that the majority of the hadiths cited by the author are reliable. Nevertheless, several narrations require scholarly clarification and critical annotation to ensure their accurate understanding and appropriate use in educational contexts.
Downloads
References
A’yun, Qurrotul, Mahmud Arif, al-Fauzan Amin. "Relevansi Nilai Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Kitab Akhlak Lil Banat Dengan Santri Era Millenial". Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik 5 (2023).
Abdillah, Nanang, Zumrotul Farikha. "Integrasi Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Kitab Akhlak Lil Banat Wal Banin Jilid 1 Pada Materi Akidah Akhlak Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kelas Viii Sebagai Bentuk Penguatan Refrensi Bahan Ajar". Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Miazhar 3 (2024).
al-ʿAsqalānī, Abū al-Faḍl Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥajar. Taqrīb al-Tahdhīb. 1st ed. Edited by Ḥamd ʿAwwāmah. Syria: Dār al-Rashīd, 2010.
———. Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb. Maṭbaʿat Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-Niẓāmiyyah, India, 2010.
al-Baghdādī, Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿUthmān ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ayyūb ibn Azdādh. Al-Targhīb fī Faḍāʾil al-Aʿmāl wa Thawāb Dhālika. 1st ed. Edited by Muḥammad Ḥasan Muḥammad Ḥasan Ismāʿīl. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2004.
al-Bayhaqī, Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn. Shuʿab al-Īmān. Edited by Mukhtār Aḥmad al-Nadawī. Riyadh: Maktabat al-Rushd li-al-Nashr wa al-Tawzīʿ, 2003.
al-Bukhārī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm ibn al-Mughīrah. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Adab al-Mufrad li-al-Imām al-Bukhārī. 1st ed. Edited by Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī. Algeria: Dār al-Ṣiddīq li-al-Nashr wa al-Tawzīʿ, 1997.
al-Ifrīqī, Muḥammad ibn Mukarram ibn ʿAlī, Abū al-Faḍl, Jamāl al-Dīn Ibn Manẓūr al-Anṣārī al-Ruwayfiʿī. Lisān al-ʿArab. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1993.
al-Jārūd, Abū Dāwūd al-Ṭayālisī Sulaymān ibn Dāwūd. Musnad Abī Dāwūd al-Ṭayālisī. 1st ed. Edited by Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī. Egypt: Dār Hajar, 1999.
al-Juʿfī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Bukhārī. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Damascus: Dār Ibn Kathīr; Dār al-Yamāmah, n.d.
al-Kūfī, Abū Bakr ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Shaybah al-ʿAbsī. Al-Muṣannaf. 1st ed. Edited by Saʿd ibn Nāṣir ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Abū Ḥabīb al-Shathrī. Riyadh: Dār Kunūz Ishbīliyā li-al-Nashr wa al-Tawzīʿ, n.d.
al-Mahdī, Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad. Ṣayd al-Afkār fī al-Adab wa al-Akhlāq wa al-Ḥikam wa al-Amthāl. Saudi Arabia: Wizārat al-Thaqāfah, 2009.
al-Mawṣilī, Abū Yaʿlā Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Muthannā ibn Yaḥyā ibn ʿĪsā ibn Hilāl al-Tamīmī. Musnad Abī Yaʿlā. Edited by Ḥusayn Salīm Asad. Damascus: Dār al-Maʾmūn li-al-Turāth, 1984.
al-Samarqandī, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Faḍl ibn Bahrām ibn ʿAbd al-Ṣamad al-Dārimī al-Tamīmī. Musnad al-Dārimī. 1st ed. Edited by Ḥusayn Salīm Asad al-Dārānī. Saudi Arabia: Dār al-Mughnī li-al-Nashr wa al-Tawzīʿ, 2000.
al-Saqqāf, Muḥammad Aḥmad. "Nubdhah Mukhtaṣarah min Tarjamat al-Shaykh ʿUmar ibn Aḥmad Barajā." Muʾassasat Ustādh Aḥmad Barajā li-al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmiyyah, 2016.
al-Sijistānī, Abū Dāwūd Sulaymān ibn al-Ashʿath ibn Isḥāq ibn Bashīr ibn Shaddād ibn ʿAmr al-Azdī. Sunan Abī Dāwūd. Edited by Muḥammad Muḥyī al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-ʿAṣriyyah, Sidon, 2001.
al-Ṭabarānī, Abū al-Qāsim Sulaymān ibn Aḥmad. Al-Muʿjam al-Awsaṭ. Edited by Abū Muʿādh Ṭāriq ibn ʿAwaḍ Allāh ibn Muḥammad and Abū al-Faḍl ʿAbd al-Muḥsin ibn Ibrāhīm. Cairo: Dār al-Ḥaramayn, 1995.
al-Ṭabarānī, Sulaymān ibn Aḥmad ibn Ayyūb ibn Muṭayr al-Lakhmī al-Shāmī, Abū al-Qāsim. Al-Rawḍ al-Dānī (al-Muʿjam al-Ṣaghīr). 1st ed. Edited by Muḥammad Shukūr Maḥmūd al-Ḥājj Amrīr. Beirut: Dār ʿAmmār, 1985.
———. Al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr. 2nd ed. Edited by Ḥamdī ibn ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Salafī. Cairo: Maktabat Ibn Taymiyyah, 1995.
al-Tirmidhī, Abū ʿĪsā Muḥammad. Sunan al-Tirmidhī. n.d.
Fairuz, Illiyya. "The Ethic Of Child Toward The Parents: A Comparative Study Of Akhlak Lil Banat And Washoya Al Abaa’ Lil Abnaa’". Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
Fauzi, Ahmad. "Pembinaan Karakter Siswi Melalui Kitab Al-Akhlaq Lil Banat Jilid 1 Studi Pembelajaran Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darussalamah Putri Sumbersari Kediri". LP3M IAIFA Kediri 1 (2020). Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.2906/Salimiya.V1i3.135.
Hasanah, Nurul, Noval Maliki. "Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Kitab Akhlak Lil-Banat Dalam Menanamkan Akhlak Al-Karimah Santri Pondok Pesantren Putri Aisyah Kempek Cirebon". Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 4 (2023). Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.47453/Permata.V4i1.704.
Hikmatiar, Gina. "Nilai – Nilai Karakter Dalam Kitab Al Akhlak Lil Banat Dan Implementasinya Pada Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Babussalam Malang". Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim., 2017.
Ibn Abī al-Dunyā, Abū Bakr ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUbayd ibn Sufyān ibn Qays al-Baghdādī al-Umawī al-Qurashī. Al-Ṣamt wa Ādāb al-Lisān. 1st ed. Edited by Abū Isḥāq al-Ḥuwaynī. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1990.
Nurjanah, Siti, Iana Iklima. "Integrasi Pembelajaran Kitab Al-Akhlak Lil Banat Pada Mata Pelajaran Pai Untuk Mengembangkan Karakter Religius Siswa Kelas Viii C Smp Plus Al Hadi Rengel-Tuban". Al-Ta’lim Jurnal Pendidikan Agma Islam 1 (2023). Https://Ejournal.Stainupa.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Altalim/Article/View/42.
Oktavia, Refi Fadhilah, Hasyim Asy’ari, و Adi Wijaya. "Implementasi Kitab Akhlak Lil Banat Dalam Membentuk Adab Dan Budi Pakerti Santri Dikelas I Isti’dadiyyah Madrasah Islamiyyah Darul Falah". AL-MANAR: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Pendidikan Islam 14 (2025). Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.36668/Jal.V14i1.1260.
Rizqi Utami. "Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Kitab Akhlak Lil Banat Jilid 1 Karya Syekh Umar Bin Ahmad Baradja". Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifudin Zuhri
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
