Komunikasi Nabawi Sebagai Asas Panduan Interaksi Media Sosial
Prophetic Communication as a Model for Social Media Interaction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/johs.v8i2.245Keywords:
Hadis Tematik, Interaksi Sosial, Komunikasi Nabawi, Media SosialAbstract
Social media interactions are more widespread in the digital world than conventional social interactions that take place physically and are limited to small groups of people. Although various social media applications have made people’s lives easier, on the other hand, they also cause users to engage in interactions that are free to violate boundaries, resulting in negative phenomena and harming other users. Religion should play an important role in digital social interactions on social media, just as it does in conventional social interactions. Prophet Muhammad SAW is the best example for social media interaction. This paper examines the problem of social media misconduct and presents a general guide to digital interaction, especially in the use of social media, with reference to several hadiths with the theme of Prophetic communication as the main reference. This research involves qualitative data through literature review by examining research documents and reports related to social media. Thematic analysis or mawḍū‘ī is done by collecting some selected hadith that have the theme of communication. The general guide for social media interaction that was developed is not only focused on worldly factors and implications, but also has a spiritual dimension by referring to Prophetic communication and following religious recommendations that emphasize the concept of Hablu min al-Nas. It is hoped that this guide can be used for social media interactions that indirectly create a safe social networking environment.
Downloads
References
Al-‘Asqalani, Ibn Hajar. (2000). Fath al-Bari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari. Riyad: Dar al-Salam.
Al-Bukhari, Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad. (2000). “Sahih al-Bukhari,” dalam Mawsu‘at al-Hadith al-Sharif: al-Kutub al-Sittah, ed. Salih bin ‘Abd al-‘Aziz Al al-Shaykh. Riyad: Dar al-Salam.
Al-Nawawi, Abu Zakaria Yahya. 1994. Al-Minhaj Sharh Sahih Muslim. Kaherah: Muassasah al-Qurtubah.
Al-Tirmizi, Abu Isa Muhammad. (2000). “Jami’ al-Tirmizi,” dalam Mawsu‘at al-Hadith al-Sharif: al-Kutub al-Sittah, ed. Salih bin ‘Abd al-‘Aziz Al al-Shaykh. Riyad: Dar al-Salam.
Abu Daud Sulayman. (2000). “Sunan Abi Daud,” dalam Mawsu‘at al-Hadith al-Sharif: al-Kutub al-Sittah, ed. Salih bin ‘Abd al-‘Aziz Al al-Shaykh. Riyad: Dar al-Salam.
Ahmad Irfan, Ikmal Hisham & Ishak Suliaman. (2015). Penyelewengan Fakta Mengenai Femonena Falak; Keperluan Penyelidikan Tematik Ḥadīth Berkaitan Objek
Selestial di Dalam AlKutub Al-Sittah. In: Seminar Antarbangsa Sunnah Nabawiah (MUSNAD III), 27-28 Oktober 2015, Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur: 1-32.
Alma Mintu-Wimsatt, Courtney Kernek & Héctor R. Lozada. (2010). Netiquette: Make It Part of Your Syllabus. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association of Collegiate Marketing Educators: 245-246.
Azianura Hani Shaari & Mohammad Rahim Kamaluddin. (2022). “Buli Siber: Ketidaksantunan Bahasa dan Etika Media Sosial Dalam Kalangan Remaja Malaysia.” Journal of Sciences And Humanities 16, no.6: 1-16.
Dance, Frank. (1967). Human Communication Theory. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Farah Safura Muhammud & Hamizah Muhammad. (2022). Cybercrime Through Love Scams: What Women Should Know?” Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies 8, no. 2: 41-54.
Farah Shazwani Ali. (2022). “500 Panggilan Kes Buli Siber Diterima Setiap Bulan: MMHA.” Laman Sinar Harian bertarikh 8 Januari 2022. Pautan: https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/181984/BERITA/Nasional/500-panggilan-kes-buli-siber-diterima-setiap-bulan-MMHA. Diakses pada 15 Mac 2022.
Hanis Abd. Halim (2022). Rugi RM1.52 bilion, Malaysia catat 81,079 kes penipuan siber. Laman rasmi Utusan Malaysia bertarikh 2 Mac 2022. Pautan: https://www.utusan.com.my/ nasional/2022/03/rugi-rm1-52-bilion/. Diakses pada 22 September 2022.
Harjani Hefni. (2015). Komunikasi Islam. Jakarta: Kencana.
Hassan Mydin, S. A., Muhamad Shukri, A. S., & Abdul Razak, M. A. (2020). Peranan Akhlak dalam Kehidupan: Tinjauan Wacana Akhlak Islam. Jurnal Islam Dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 21(1), 38-54.
Ismail, S.N (2021). “Ramai 'buta' etika penggunaan media sosial.” Laman rasmi Berita Harian bertarikh 28 Ogos 2021. Pautan: https://www.bharian.com.my/rencana/komentar/2021/08/856923/ramai-buta-etikapenggunaan-media-sosial. Diakses pada 22 September 2022.
Isma‘il, Mahmud Hassan. (2003). Mabadi’ ‘Ilmu Ittisal wa Nazariyyat al-Ta’thir. Kaherah: al-Dar al-‘Alamiyyah li Nashar wa al-Tawzi’.
Jamal Mildad. (2016). Komunikasi Massa Dalam Perspektif Islam, Kajian Terhadap Alquran Pada Ayat-Ayat Tabayyun. Jurnal Komunikasi 2(2): 1-6.
Johari, M.H., Baharuddin, A.S., Ihwani, S.S. (2019). “Media Sosial dan Kelestarian Penggunaan Menurut Islam,” dalam Jasmi, K.A., Prosiding Seminar Sains Teknologi dan Manusia 2019 (SSTM’19) pada 15hb. Disember 2019 di DP3, N29, Fakulti Kejuteraan Kimia dan Tenaga, UTM anjuran Akademi Tamadun Islam, FSSK, UTM: 61-86.
Meerangani, K.A., Abdul Hamid, M.F., Ibrahim, A.F., Mat Johar M.H., Badhrulhisham, A. (2022). Gejala al-Sukhriyyah Dalam Media Sosial: Analisis Menurut Perspektif
Islam. Jurnal Sains Insani Special Issue: 49-55.
March, E. (2019). Psychopathy, Sadism, Empathy, and The Motivation to Cause Harm: New Evidence Confirms Malevolent Nature of The Internet Troll. Personality and Individual Differences 141: 133-137.
MCMC (2022). “Salah Guna Media Sosial: 48 Kes Didakwa di Mahkamah Setakat Suku Ketiga 2020.” Laman rasmi MCMC: Berita Rasmi. Pautan: https://www.mcmc.gov.my/ms/media/ press-releases/salah-guna-media-sosial-48-kes-didakwa-di-mahkamah. Diakses pada 22 September 2022.
MCMC (2022). “Soalan Lazim: Ancaman Phishing.” Laman rasmi MCMC. Pautan: https://www.mcmc.gov.my/ms/faqs/phishing-attack/1-what-is-phishing. Diakses pada 22 September 2022.
Mohd Nazmi Mohd Khalli, Suraya Sintang, Khadijah Mohd Khambali @ Hambali, Syamsul Azizul Marinsah & Nur Farhanah Abdul Rahman. (2021). “Models of Religious Solidarity among Various Beliefs in Sabah, Malaysia.” Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies 7, no. 2: 17-40.
Mohd Zakaria Ahmad. (2020). “Jenayah Komersial Babitkan Kerugian RM6.2 bilion.” Laman Berita Harian bertarikh 30 Januari 2020. Pautan: https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2020/01/651211/jenayah-komersial-babitkan-kerugian-rm62-bilion. Diakses pada 6 Mac 2020.
Mokmin Basri. (2004). Teknologi komunikasi dan maklumat (ICT) dan perubahan nilai masyarakat. Kertas kerja Seminar Antarabangsa Nilai Dalam Komuniti Pasca Modenisme (SIVIC 2004). Anjuran Fakulti Sains Kognitif dan Pendidikan, Universiti Utara Malaysia. Langkawi, 4-6 September.
Muslim, Abu al-Husain Muslim. (2000). “Sahih Muslim,” dalam Mausu‘ah al-Hadith al-Syarif al-Kutub al-Sittah, ed. Salih bin ‘Abd al-‘Aziz Al al-Shaykh. Riyad: Dar al-Salam.
Norafifah Ab Hamid, Mohd Faizal P Rameli, Nor Azlina Abd Wahab, Norajila Che Man, Siti Nurul Izza Hashim. (2020). “Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Islam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 di Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari (ACIS) UiTM Melaka.” Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies 6, no. 1: 171-193.
Lubis, Said Ahmad Sarhan. (2019). Hadis Rasulullah Seputar Komunikasi Antarbudaya. Jurnal Interaksi 3(1): 66-80.
Peters, John Durham. (2008). Communication: History of the Idea. Wiley Online Library. Pautan: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781405186407.wbiecc075#:~:text=Abstract,meant%20a%20sharing%20or%20imparting. Diakses pada 22 September 2022.
Rahman, S. M. H. S. A., Ramli, M. A., Sa’ari, C. Z., Norman, A. A., Mamat, M. A., & Azhar, M. H. M. (2022). Pengidentifikasian Kajian-Kajian Berkaitan Isu Penyalahgunaan
Media Sosial Dalam Interaksi Sosial Berasaskan Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 7(28): 166-191.
Simon Kemp. (2022). Digital 2022: Global Overview Report. DataReportal - Global Digital Insights bertarikh 26 Januari 2022. Pautan: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-global-overview-report. Diakses pada 28 Ogos 2022.
Simon Kemp. (2023). Digital 2023: Malaysia. DataReportal - Global Digital Insights bertarikh 13 Februari 2023. Pautan: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-malaysia. Diakses pada 8 Jun 2023.
Soler-Costa R., Lafarga-Ostáriz P., Mauri-Medrano M., Moreno-Guerrero A-J. (2021). Netiquette: Ethic, Education, and Behavior on Internet -A Systematic Literature
Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(3): 1212.
Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Afabeta.
Strawbridge, Matthew. (2006). Netiquette: Internet Etiquette in the Age of the Blog. United Kingdom: Software Reference.
Tomi Hendra. (2020). Komunikasi Islam Pada Masyarakat Multikultural. Jurnal al-Bayan 26(1): 127-149.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
