Ketegasan Rasulullah Berhubung Isu Akidah: Analisis Hadis-Hadis Berkaitan Gereja Dan Salib
The Prophet's Stringent Attitude on The Issues of Faith: An Analysis on Ahadith Related to the Church and Cross
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/johs.v8i2.272Keywords:
Hadith, church, monastery, cross, worship, rigor, faithAbstract
The organisation of the “Jom Ziarah Gereja” programme under the purview of the Youth and Sports Ministry has spark an intense debate recently. Scholars, muftis, and authoritative parties express their respective views on the issue that are seen to be related to the faith of Muslims. There are among those who take a firm stand, rejecting the clearance that opens the door for Muslims to explore and delve into the activities behind the worship rooms of other religions. While the others restricted with conditional permission, for those who want to enter a church, monastery or any premises that carry out ritual activities for non-Muslims. This paper explores hadiths that are related to the issue of entering a non-Muslim house of worship. The analysis on the sources of related hadith is focusing to matan involving church institutions only, in accordance with the polemics that are floating around in society. The stance and actions of the previous companions, tabi'in and salafussoleh are also included in this study to provide an inclusive and conclusive picture of the issues highlighted. The findings of this study found that the Prophet ﷺ was strict towards elements of other religions that were seen trying to exert influence on Muslims. Even so, conditional consent is given in some situations that are deemed to be essential that require Muslims to enter the church.
Downloads
References
Abū Dāwūd, al-Sijistānī. 2009. Sunan Abī Dāwūd, ed. al-Arna’ūṭ. n.p. Dār al-Risāla al-‘Ilmiyya.
Al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad Ibn Ḥajr. 1379H. Fatḥ al-Bārī Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Dār al-Maʿrifa, Bayrūt.
Al-ʿAinī. [t.t.] ʿUmda al-Qārī Sharh Ṣahīh al-Bukhārī. Bayrūt: Dār Ihyā’ al-Turath al-‘Arabī.
Al-ʿAẓīm Abādī, Muḥammad Ashraf ibn Amīr. 1415H. ʿAun al-Maʿbūd Sharh Sunan Abū Daūd. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Bayhaqī, Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn. 2003. Sunan al-Kubrā. Bayrut: Dār al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Al-Buk̲h̲ārī, Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm ibn al-Mug̲h̲īrah. 1987. al-Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Bayrūt: Dār Ibn Kathīr.
_________. 1422H. al-Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, ed. Muḥammad al-Nāṣir. Dār Ṭūq al-Naja.
Al-Dhahabī, Al-Dhahabī, Shams al-Dīn Abū Abdillah Muḥammad ibn Ahmad ibn ‘Uthmān. 1985. Siyar Aʿlām al-Nubalā’, ed. Shuʿayb al-Arna’ūṭ. Muassasa al-Risala.
__________. 2003. Tārīkh al-Islām wa Wafayāt al-Mashāhir wa al-A’lām. Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī.
Al-Mubārakfūrī, Muhammad Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd al-Rahim. [t.t.] Tuḥfa al-Aḥwazī. Bayrūt, Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Al-Munāwī, ‘Abd al-Ra’uf ibn Taj al-Arifin. 1356H. Fayḍ al-Qadīr Sharh Jami al-Saghir. Misr. Al-Maktabah al-Tijariyyah al-Kubra.
Al-Naisābūrī, Muslim ibn Hajjaj. n.d. Ṣaḥīiḥ Muslim. Bayrūt: Dār Ihyā’ al-Turath al-‘Arabī.
Al-Nasā’ī. 2001. Sunan al-Nasā’ī al-Kubrā, ed. al-Arna’ūṭ. Bayrūt: Mu’assasa al-Risāla.
Al-Nawawī, Abū Zakariyā Yaḥyā ibn Sharf. 1392H. al-Minhāj Sharh Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim ibn al-Hajjāj. Bayrut: Dār Ihyā al-Turāth al-ʿArabī.
Al-San’ani, Muhammad ibn Ismail. [t.t.] Subul al-Salam. Dar al-Hadith.
Al-Sayūṭī, Jalāluddīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. [t.t.] al-Lumaʿ fī Asbāb al-Wurūd al-Ḥadīth. Dār al-Fikr.
Al-Shawkānī, Muhammad ibn Ali. 1993. Nayl al-Auṭār. Misr: Dār al-Hadīth.
Al-Shaybānī, Abū ʿAbdillah, Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. 2001. Musnad. Ed. al-Arna’ūt. Mu’assasa al-Risāla.
Al-Tirmīzī, Abū ʿIsā, Muḥammad ibn ʿIsā. 1998. al-Jāmi’ al-Kabīr. Bayrūt: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī.
Al- Wāqidī. Muhammad ibn Umar. 1989. al-Maghāzī. Bayrūt: Dār al-Aʿlamī.
Al-Qari, Mulla Ali al-Qari. 2002. Mirqāh al-Mafātiḥ Sharh Misykah al-Masabih. Lubnan: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Qasṭalānī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad. 1323H. Irshād al-Sārī li Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Misr: Maṭbaʿah al-Kubrā al-Amiriyyah.
Al-Qurtubi, 1964. al-Jami’li Ahkam al-Quran. Al-Qahirah, Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyyah.
Al-Ṭabarī, Muhammad ibn Jarir. 2000. Tafsīr al-Ṭabarī, ed. Ahmad Shakir. Muassasa al-Risāla.
Al-Taḥāwī, Ahmad ibn Muhammad. 1415H. Sharh Mushkil al-Athār, Muassasa al-Risāla
Al-Zahabi, Shamsuddin Abu Abdillah Muhammad ibn Ahmad. t.t. Al-Kaba’ir. Bayrut: Dar al-Nadwa al-Jadidah.
Azmi, A.S., 2020. 40 Hadis tentang Dakwah dan Tarbiah. Ulum Hadith
Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr. 1387H. al-Tamhīd limā fi al-Muwaṭṭā’ min al-Maʿānī wa al-Asānid. al-Maghrib: Wizārah al-ʿUmūm al-Awqāf.
Ibn al-Athīr. 1994. Usd al-Ghabah fi Ma’rifah al-Sahabah. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Ibn al-Athīr. 1997. al-Kāmil fi al-Tārikh. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-Arabī.
Ibn Baṭṭāl, Ali ibn Khalaf. 2003. Sharh Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī li Ibn al- Baṭṭāl. al-Riyad: Maktaba al-Rush.
Ibn Ḥibbān. 1417H. al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya wa Akhbār al-Khulafā’. Bayrūt: al-Kutub al-Thaqafiyya.
Ibn Hisham. 1955. al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya, ed. Mustafā al-Saqā. Maṭbaʿah al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī wa Awlāduh.
Ibn Ishāq, Muḥammad. 2004. al-Sīrah al-Nabawiyya li Ibn Isḥāq, ed. al-Mazidī. Bayrūt: Dār Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.
Ibn al-Jawzī. Abū al-Farj ʿAbd al-Rahmān ibn ʿAlī. 1422H. Zād al-masīr fī ‘ilm al-Tafsīr. Bayrūt: Dār Iḥyā al-Turāth al-ʿArabī.
Ibn Majh. Abu Abdillah Muhammad ibn Yazid. [n.d.] Sunan Ibn Majh. Dār Ihya al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyya.
Ibn Rajb, al-Hanbali, ʿAbd Al-Rahmān Ibn Ahmad. 1989. Latā’if al-Maʿārif fīma Li Mawāsim al-‘Ām Min al-Waẓāif . Bayrūt: Dār Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Ibn Qudāmah, ʿAbdullah ibn Aḥmad. 1968. al-Mughnī. Maktabah al-Qāhirah.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.